Laying out key social stratification theories

Laying out key social stratification theories

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Here is a summary of some of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to influence access to higher education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Every society includes various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based upon financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more wealthy people. Often acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class refers to individuals with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the website term used to categorise those who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

The concept of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that comprise social power. The term power defines one's capability to influence choices and control within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is held by administrations and political leaders who manage the laws that control society. In addition, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated among rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or control.

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